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Today
this is almost a moot question! Current market research (which sounds
to me to be a slight exaggeration) reports that 90% of wine bought
today in this country is consumed within an hour of its purchase.
It may be a bit of an exaggeration, but it is largely true that
most of us buy "now" and drink "now." And this truth is actually
beginning to alter winemaking practices in many parts of the world.
The issue is a bit different for whites and reds, so let's look
at both in turn.
Whites we can
fairly quickly dispose of, as longevity is simply not a characteristic
of most white wine grapes. With the exception of a few wines (notably,
the greatest of the white Burgundies, and of course the great white
dessert wines of the world) the operative rule is (and always has
been) "the younger the fresher the better." While the great reds
of the world improve with bottle age, most whites start to lose
their vibrant fruit and crisp acidity, which are precisely the qualities
we value them for.
The immediate-consumption
practice has had more impact on red wines in the marketplace today.
Even among red wine types that I first knew as big, chewy, and tannic
(Cotes-du-Rhones, Aussie Shiraz, California Cabs, even Chateauneuf-du-Papes)
I am today encountering versions intentionally made with soft (as
opposed to hard) tannins with an aggressively forward hit of fruit,
usually due to the fractional blending in of some juice vinified
by the carbonic maceration or whole-berry process - i.e. no yeast,
no crushing of the grapes, and use of carbon dioxide to initiate
the fermentation process. This results in a lighter-bodied, brightly-colored,
fruitier wine. Adding a small amount of wine made with this process
to traditionally made wine softens the end product and makes it
accessible sooner.
No, you won't
find this happening at the major Bordeaux chateaux, or with top-of-the-line
Burgundy producers, or with serious Italian reds like Barolo, Barbaresco,
Brunello, or the super-Tuscans. But then, anybody buying one of
these wines (assuming a good vintage) for same-day consumption is,
in all likelihood, making a serious mistake (you could call it infanticide).
Finally, if
you do buy wines to put away for future consumption (or are considering
doing so), tune in next month for our words of wisdom on that subject!
Judy
(a/k/a, the wine lady)
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